文章介绍:本篇主要介绍在华为交换机中怎么配置DHCPv6无状态下发IPv6地址,主要应用场景是,企业需要使用ipv6进行业务测试,比如谷歌兼容性测试套件CTS,对IPv6网络要求就比较严格,经过调试测试,总结出这篇指导性文章,仅供参考。

一、网络拓扑

二、拓扑说明

  • 华为AR路由器作为出口网关对接运营商,配置nat等基础网络配置;
  • 华为核心交换机作为用户的网关,配置dhcpv4和dhcpv6,策略路由等基础网络配置;
  • 华为无线控制器AC管理无线AP,配置多SSID,提供用户无线接入;
  • 加速路由器Router,旁挂核心交换机,路由ipv6地址给华为核心交换机,同时配合华为核心交换机配置的策略路由实现ipv4海外加速需求。

三、华为核心交换机配置

特殊场景下如果需要安卓手机通过谷歌兼容性测试套件CTS,则dns-server 2001:4860:4860::8888(这个dns是谷歌的ipv6dns)不能配置,需要将ip pool vlan40的dns-list改成8.8.8.8和8.8.4.4,否则电脑都是ipv6检测通过,但是安卓手机谷歌CTS检测工具一直是失败的。

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ipv6 # vlan batch 30 40 200 1000 # dhcp enable # acl number 3000 rule 1000 permit ip source 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255 rule 1001 permit ip source 172.16.40.0 0.0.3.255 # traffic classifier acl3000 operator or if-match acl 3000 # traffic behavior to-router permit redirect ip-nexthop 172.16.200.254 track-nqa icmp router # traffic policy to-router atomic classifier acl3000 behavior to-router # ip pool vlan30 gateway-list 172.16.30.254 network 172.16.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0 dns-list 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6 # ip pool vlan40 gateway-list 172.16.40.254 network 172.16.40.0 mask 255.255.252.0 dns-list 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6 # dhcpv6 pool 40fastipv6 address prefix 2059:470:11E:26::/64 excluded-address 2059:470:11E:26::1 dns-server 2001:4860:4860::8888 # interface Vlanif30 description youxian ip address 172.16.30.254 255.255.255.0 dhcp select global # interface Vlanif40 description wuxain ipv6 enable ip address 172.16.40.254 255.255.252.0 ipv6 address 2059:470:11E:26::1/64 undo ipv6 nd ra halt ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag dhcp select global dhcpv6 server 40fastipv6 # interface Vlanif200 description hulian ip address 172.16.200.1 255.255.255.0 # interface Vlanif1000 ipv6 enable ipv6 address FC00::8000:0:0:2/126 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 description to-PC port link-type access port default vlan 30 stp edged-port enable traffic-policy to-router inbound # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22 description to-Router port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 200 1000 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23 description To-AC port link-type trunk undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 port trunk allow-pass vlan 40 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 description To-AR port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40 200 1000 # ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.200.2 # ipv6 route-static :: 0 Vlanif1000 FC00::8000:0:0:1 # nqa test-instance icmp router test-type icmp destination-address ipv4 172.16.200.254 source-address ipv4 172.16.200.1 frequency 20 probe-count 2 start now

四、Router加速路由器配置

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set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 200 address '172.16.200.254/24' set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 1000 address 'fc00:0:0:0:8000::1/126' set interfaces ethernet eth0 vif 1000 ipv6 dup-addr-detect-transmits 1 set interfaces tunnel tun1 address '2059:dc2:2a00:fdff::106/126' set interfaces tunnel tun1 encapsulation 'sit' set interfaces tunnel tun1 multicast 'disable' set interfaces tunnel tun1 parameters set interfaces tunnel tun1 remote '12.12.12.12' set interfaces tunnel tun1 source-address '3.3.3.3' set protocols static route6 2059:470:11e:26::/64 next-hop fc00::8000:0:0:2 set protocols static route6 ::0/0 next-hop 2059:dc2:2a00:fdff::105

五、华为POE交换机配置

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ipv6

六、华为AC无线控制器配置

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wlan sta-ipv6-service enable

七、失败截图

八、成功截图

九、ipv6测试网站

test-ipv6.com
ipv6-test.com
ipv6test.google.com

十、谷歌兼容性测试套件

兼容性测试套件下载
来源:网络来源